The BEHAVIORIST APPROACH emphasizes the study of observable responses and rejects attempts to study internal processes like thinking .Behaviorist focus on learning as the primary factor in explaining changes in behavior. Defending on the type of response,this involves either classical conditioning or operant conditioning .Classical conditioning is concerned with how conditioned stimuli come to elicit conditioned responses reflex responses which are normally elicited by unconditioned stimuli.It can be applied to a number of aspect human behavior,including emotional responses like fears,and even activity of the immune system.
The COGNITIVE APPROACH empasizes the role of mediating processes in human behavior. The central assumption is that behavior can best be understood by looking at the processes which come between an environmental stimulus and the behavioral response.Models based on the role of mediating processes,such as the information processing model, have increased our understanding of phenomena like memory & problem solving,and also offered practical insights of enhancing their effectiveness memory is regarded as having three separate stages-sensory memory,short-term memory(stm)
&long term memory(ltm).
Tuesday, February 1, 2011
Sunday, December 5, 2010
psychology and biological approach
Base on our study in psychology a psychology is taken from two greek word "psyche" & "logos" literally means "soul" & "mind study".There are two original interpretations the mind substance & matter subtance.In our discussion we find the meaning of science, historical background & their importance.There are three philosopher who was share his belief in human mind.First is "democritus" he believe that the human mind is compose of atoms,Second is "plato" base on him the mind & soul is distinct in its own right & is god-given.Third philosopher is "aristotle" he believe taht there are three function of soul the vegetative,appetitive,rational.
"the 14th branches of psychology"
1. General psychology
2. Comparative psychology
3. Genetic or developmental psychology
4.Dynamic psychology
5.physiological psychology
6.Abnormal psychology
7. Educational psychology
8.Industrial or personnel psychology
9.Social psychology
10.Therapy and counseling
11.Human engineering
12.Clinical psychology
13. psychometric or psychometric psychology
14.Legal psychology
this is the 14th branches of psychology.We all know that Wilhelm Wandt IS THE FATHER OF EXPERIMENTAL & LABORATORY .The comparison of overt and covert which means a overt is observer by ither pe3pole and the covert is inside.We are now proceed to BIOLOGICAL APPROACH.We discuss about phantom limb which means a mysterious phenomenon in which individuals who have lost a limb will often continue to experience sensations which seem to come from a missing limb.The MIND is the inner subjective expirience of councious & awareness.The principles of psychology is by william james.The french philosopher rene descartes that the apparent physical nature of hthe body with the intangible nature of the soul & he also believe that the people unlike animals had a soul.The materialism,localization of function the assumption that specific funtions are associated with specific areas of the brain.A natural selection is the evolutionary process by which enhance reproductive success lead to perpetuation of new characteristics.the BRAIN is the major organ of the central nervous systemor cns is control centre for all the body's involuntary activities .THE neuronstransmitters and their functions is Acetylcholine,is learning and memory.Dopamine is motor activity,coordination,emotion and memory.The Epinephrine is the emotion,stress.The Gaba is anxiety,arousal.learning.the glutamate is anxiety,mood,and serotonin is the sensory processing,sleep,and arousal.Last is the study of drugs and their effects in our life.There are five types of drugs stimulants,depressants,Anti-anxiety drugs,antidepressants,and Hallucinogens...this types of drugs are not good to our health the first things to do in our life is to take healthy food,exercise and enjoy our life.
"the 14th branches of psychology"
1. General psychology
2. Comparative psychology
3. Genetic or developmental psychology
4.Dynamic psychology
5.physiological psychology
6.Abnormal psychology
7. Educational psychology
8.Industrial or personnel psychology
9.Social psychology
10.Therapy and counseling
11.Human engineering
12.Clinical psychology
13. psychometric or psychometric psychology
14.Legal psychology
this is the 14th branches of psychology.We all know that Wilhelm Wandt IS THE FATHER OF EXPERIMENTAL & LABORATORY .The comparison of overt and covert which means a overt is observer by ither pe3pole and the covert is inside.We are now proceed to BIOLOGICAL APPROACH.We discuss about phantom limb which means a mysterious phenomenon in which individuals who have lost a limb will often continue to experience sensations which seem to come from a missing limb.The MIND is the inner subjective expirience of councious & awareness.The principles of psychology is by william james.The french philosopher rene descartes that the apparent physical nature of hthe body with the intangible nature of the soul & he also believe that the people unlike animals had a soul.The materialism,localization of function the assumption that specific funtions are associated with specific areas of the brain.A natural selection is the evolutionary process by which enhance reproductive success lead to perpetuation of new characteristics.the BRAIN is the major organ of the central nervous systemor cns is control centre for all the body's involuntary activities .THE neuronstransmitters and their functions is Acetylcholine,is learning and memory.Dopamine is motor activity,coordination,emotion and memory.The Epinephrine is the emotion,stress.The Gaba is anxiety,arousal.learning.the glutamate is anxiety,mood,and serotonin is the sensory processing,sleep,and arousal.Last is the study of drugs and their effects in our life.There are five types of drugs stimulants,depressants,Anti-anxiety drugs,antidepressants,and Hallucinogens...this types of drugs are not good to our health the first things to do in our life is to take healthy food,exercise and enjoy our life.
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